2018
DOI: 10.7930/nca4.2018.ch12
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Chapter 12 : Transportation. Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: The Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Transportation. Temperatures expressed as unusually high temperatures that are frequent or long duration (e.g., heat waves) have had the effect of deforming transportation materials, for example, concrete used for roadways and other supports such as bridges (Jacobs et al, 2018), asphalt for roadways, and steel for transit rails and vehicle components (U.S. DOT, FTA, 2011).…”
Section: Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Transportation. Temperatures expressed as unusually high temperatures that are frequent or long duration (e.g., heat waves) have had the effect of deforming transportation materials, for example, concrete used for roadways and other supports such as bridges (Jacobs et al, 2018), asphalt for roadways, and steel for transit rails and vehicle components (U.S. DOT, FTA, 2011).…”
Section: Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, increased maintenance is often called for to compensate for such vulnerabilities (ClimAID, 2011: 451). The vulnerability of concrete to heat on roadways is also subject how roadways are designed to accommodate heat-related expansion (Jacobs et al, 2018).…”
Section: Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increases in tidal flooding events are likely to have long-lasting impacts on traffic and roadway maintenance in coastal regions. Roads are already vulnerable to changes in temperature and precipitation, causing degradation, more frequent maintenance, or the road surface to be redesigned to be resilient to the projected climatic conditions ( Jacobs et al 2018b ; Underwood et al 2017 ; Neumann et al 2015a ; Mallick et al 2018 ). Neumann et al (2021) estimate that direct and indirect costs to noncoastal road infrastructure caused by climate change would be roughly $90–$140 billion/year by 2050 in the contiguous United States (CONUS) under a no-adaptation scenario but could be reduced by over 90%, to $8 billion/year, with proactive adaptation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If a rising temperature continues to manifest on a global scale, then sea level rise will occur mainly due to a combination of thermal expansion of sea water and the melting of land-based ice into the ocean [1]. The consequences of this sea level rise on coastal road networks, buildings, and infrastructure due to economic, social, and environmental costs are predicted to be substantial [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%