“…Many researchers have noted the benefits of adventure-based programs for participants with disabilities. These benefits have been linked to improved independent living skills and positive self-concept changes (Carter & Foret, 1990), more favorable attitudes toward disabilities for participants with and without disabilities (McAvoy, Schatz, Stutz, Schlein, & Lais, 1989), enhancement of self-image, sense of responsibil ity, and cooperative learning among participants with various disabili ties (Rudolph & Luckner, 1986), and increased self-confidence, self-effi cacy, and improvement in social skills among participants with visual disabilities (Stuckey & Barkus, 1986), and other physical disabilities (Robb & Ewert, 1987).…”