“…Sociocultural perspectives focus assessment attention on how learning and its motivations, development and expression are mediated by the social, material, temporal, historical and cultural setting in which they are taking place (Wertsch, 1991). The social and cultural processes and consequences of learning and assessment for student learning as well as student learning identities and identifications with subject matter (the disciplines) as meaningful and important for their lives and development are foregrounded (Cowie, 2005;Moss, Girard, & Haniford, 2006). In the following quote, Moss (2008) establishes concepts critical to our view of classroom assessment as a social and cultural practice with social consequences for student identities as learners and knowers:…”