“…Boyle (2012) and Lyon and Murakami Wood (2012) have indicated several aspects and events in which security and surveillance have become more closely connected, both in practice and theory. There is now a considerable body of research addressing risk management in respect of public order and safety, including crowding, fan behaviour, emergency responses, policing, and surveillance of event spaces by security agencies (e.g., Baasch 2009Baasch , 2010Baasch , 2011Boyle and Haggerty 2009a, 2009bEick 2011;Floridis 2004;Haferburg 2011;Haferburg, Golka, and Selter 2009;Haferburg and Steinbrink 2010;Hagemann 2006Hagemann , 2008Hagemann , 2010Hiller 2000Hiller , 2006Klauser 2008b;Molnar and Snider 2011;Samatas 2007Samatas , 2011aSamatas , 2011bToohey 2008;Toohey and Taylor 2008;Toohey, Taylor and Lee 2003;Yu et al 2009). Within this body of research there has been a particular emphasis on anti-terrorism measures and, in the context of the FIFA World Cup, initiatives to monitor and counter so-called hooligan behaviour (Armstrong 1998;Berthoud, Pattaroni, Viot and Kaufmann 2009;Giulianotti 1999;Giulianotti and Armstrong 1998;Lodge 2009, 2011).…”