Chapter 8: Pyrolysis of Biomass to Bio-Oils

Ben, Haoxi

doi:10.1142/9789814513289_0008

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

References 92 publications

(113 reference statements)

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“…None of these compounds are considered toxic to humans, with the exception of catechol and nicotine. Catechol is one of the major products from pyrolysis of catechin, which is present in black tea . Catechol is considered a tumor promoter, and has been previously identified in mainstream tobacco smoke .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Constituents of “teabacco”: A forensic analysis of cigarettes made from diverted nicotine replacement therapy lozenges in smoke‐free prisons

Mitchell

Puljević

Coomber

et al. 2018

Drug Testing and Analysis

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Following the implementation of prison smoke-free policies, there have been reports of prisoners creating substitute cigarettes made from nicotine replacement therapy patches or lozenges infused with tea leaves ("teabacco"). No studies have analyzed the chemical constituents of teabacco made from nicotine lozenges, so as to document any potential related health hazards. Teabacco samples were made by a participant who reported creating teabacco while incarcerated in a smoke-free prison in Queensland, Australia, and the process was video-recorded for replication in a laboratory. A simple linear smoking system captured the teabacco smoke for analysis. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was used to analyze elemental composition and gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer (GC-MS) analyzed the captured smoke using the National Institute of Standards and Technology mass spectral library. Analyses determined that quantities of copper, aluminum, and lead concentrations, and levels of inhaled total particulate matter, were above recommended guidelines for safe ingestion. Analysis of teabacco smoke using GC-MS identified potentially toxic compounds catechol and nicotine. However, our findings show that smoking this form of teabacco is less harmful than smoking teabacco made from nicotine patches, or smoking traditional tobacco cigarettes. Considering the limited potential health harm of smoking teabacco made from lozenges, and that nicotine lozenges represent the only form of smoking cessation support for individuals entering smoke-free prisons, we caution against the removal of nicotine lozenges from Queensland's prisons, at least until further research directly establishes health harms associated with this form of teabacco.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…31,36,37 Lead has also been classified as a possible carcinogen to humans. 31,36,37 Catechol is one of the major products from pyrolysis of catechin, 50 which is present in black tea. 51 Catechol is considered a tumor promoter, 52 and has been previously identified in mainstream tobacco smoke.…”

Section: Identification Of Compounds By Gc-msmentioning

confidence: 99%