Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks 2011
DOI: 10.1163/ej.9789004181595.i-372.13
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Chapter Two. Historical Contexts For The Emergence And Transmission Of Buddhism Within South Asia

Abstract: This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License. 9 Śvetāmbara and Digambara dates for Mahāvīra's nirvān a conflict with Hemacandra's report of a time-span of 155 years before the reign of Candragupta, who began ruling after the Indian expedition of Alexander of Macedon between 327-5 BCE (Bechert 1989: 98-101). 10 218 years before Aśoka's coronation in ca. 370-368 BCE. 11 100 years before Aśoka's coronation. 12 Translated by Salomon 1998a: 264 (Appendix, selection 1: Rummindeī… Show more

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“…During Kaniska's reign (127-150 CE), the Kushan territory reached its greatest extent and further extended from central Asia to the Indo-Gangetic plain, revealing Kanishka's political abilities and ambitions [8]. Moreover, the Rabatak inscription, a stone that recorded Kanishka's rule, directly discloses Kanishka's active intention to consolidate his empire through religious activities: "And the king, the son of the gods, was *pacifying all India from the year one to the year *six.…”
Section: Kanishka's Political Intentionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…During Kaniska's reign (127-150 CE), the Kushan territory reached its greatest extent and further extended from central Asia to the Indo-Gangetic plain, revealing Kanishka's political abilities and ambitions [8]. Moreover, the Rabatak inscription, a stone that recorded Kanishka's rule, directly discloses Kanishka's active intention to consolidate his empire through religious activities: "And the king, the son of the gods, was *pacifying all India from the year one to the year *six.…”
Section: Kanishka's Political Intentionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conflict between doctrine and philosophy among the monks led to the emergence of Hinayana Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism, which Kanishka promoted the latter [11]. Kanishka's endorsement of Mahayana Buddhism is evident in various texts, including Sarvastivadin and Mahayana scriptures, which have been preserved in languages such as Iranian, Central Asian, and Chinese [8]. Since Mahayana Buddhism advocates equality and benevolence, with salvation for all beings, this religion's ideology fits well with Kanishka's political needs because of its ability to soothe the Kushan people [12].…”
Section: Kanishka's Political Intentionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If this was indeed the case, we can start exploring new interpretive models for evaluating the historic and cultural ties between northern Pakistan, Central Asia, and the Himalayan countries. 57 For a critical reappraisal of this question, see Neelis (2002; Id. 2010: 257 ff.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%