“…Research on pre-harvest attributes has demonstrated the significant within-field variability of paddy grain quality (protein and moisture content) [1][2][3], while in the post-harvest milling process, quality assessment has focused on physical characteristics, such as immature grain, varietal purity, and discolored grain (identification of damaged grain kernels) [4], inspecting and identifying rice varieties [5], degree of milling [6], yield prediction, and percentage of whole kernels [7], etc. To date, though, no research has been done on quality assessment of the material attributes of the paddy during harvesting.…”