“…There is evidence that the application of different levels of the macronutrient nitrogen via fertigation does not affect the phenolic content of melon fruits obtained under open field conditions (Ferrante et al, 2008). Other researchers have reported that the production of nitrogen-containing compounds, such as amino acids, proteins and alkaloids, increases in crops under production systems with a sufficient nitrogen supply (Hallmann and Rembiałkowska, 2012). Nevertheless, Herms and Mattson (1992) found that plants produce greater amounts of sugars (simple and complex) and secondary metabolites (pigments, vitamins, organic acids, terpenoides and phenolic compounds) when subjected to a deficit of the soluble nitrogen supply, which occurred in the present study in the melon plants fertilized with the organic nutrient solutions.…”