“…However, the practical limitations [9, 10] encountered in these structure, could not allow these devices to achieve even half of the value suggested in [1]. Owing to the reason, during the past several years, several new LTS have been proposed for the efficiency enhancement for the thin film solar cells, ranges from using randomly roughened surfaces [11, 12] to plasmonic metallic structures [13] to ordered dielectric LTS designs (e.g. photonic crystals, PhC) [14–16].…”