Introduction. Even the greatest visionaries could not have guessed at what
speed the profession and science of dentistry would accept the concept of the
Fourth Industrial Revolution. In terms of its scale and complexity, this
transformation has been greater than any known before and it has been
described in the literature as Dentistry 4.0. The digital revolution in
dentistry has allowed for nearly all clinical and laboratory procedures to be
supported by digital technologies. The aim of this paper is to understand the
role of Industry 4.0 in the profession of dentistry and identify its research
status today and in the future. Methods. An electronic search of Medline
literature was performed via PubMed and Google Scholar databases with the
terms ?fourth industrial revolution,? ?digital dentistry,? ?dentistry 4.0,?
?CAD-CAM.? The option ?related articles? was also utilized as well as an
additional manual search of review articles and the most relevant papers.
Results. The paper describes the most frequently used diagnostic and
therapeutic procedures supported by digital technologies. Conclusion. The
sophisticated technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution have led to
more rapid and precise diagnoses of oral diseases. Clinical procedures have
become easier, more precise and predictable to the dentist and more
comfortable to the patient. The long-term benefits also include financial
savings and environmental protection.