2022
DOI: 10.3390/nano12213866
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Characteristic Aspects of Uranium(VI) Adsorption Utilizing Nano-Silica/Chitosan from Wastewater Solution

Abstract: A new nano-silica/chitosan (SiO2/CS) sorbent was created using a wet process to eliminate uranium(VI) from its solution. Measurements using BET, XRD, EDX, SEM, and FTIR were utilized to analyze the production of SiO2/CS. The adsorption progressions were carried out by pH, SiO2/CS dose, temperature, sorbing time, and U(VI) concentration measurements. The optimal condition for U(VI) sorption (165 mg/g) was found to be pH 3.5, 60 mg SiO2/CS, for 50 min of sorbing time, and 200 mg/L U(VI). Both the second-order so… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…XRD patterns (Fig. 1E) demonstrate that CS had a broad peak at 2θ = 19.9 showing its high crystallinity, aligning with previous reports [30,31]. The high crystallinity of chitosan is generally caused by inter-and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds [32].…”
Section: Physicochemical Properties Of Electrospun Membranessupporting
confidence: 89%
“…XRD patterns (Fig. 1E) demonstrate that CS had a broad peak at 2θ = 19.9 showing its high crystallinity, aligning with previous reports [30,31]. The high crystallinity of chitosan is generally caused by inter-and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds [32].…”
Section: Physicochemical Properties Of Electrospun Membranessupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The linear forms of Lagergren’s pseudo-first-order (PFO) and second-order (PSO) rate expression were used to predict the order of the kinetic adsorption process of W(VI) ions on HNAP/QA, as presented in equations below [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]: where K 1 represents the PFO rate constant (min − 1 ), K 2 is defined as the rate constant of the PSO (g mg − 1 min − 1 ), and the quantities of WO 4 2− ions sorbed at any moment are denoted by q t (mg g − 1 ). As provided in Figure 10 , the log( q e − q t ) vs. the agitation time ( t ) shows that the PFO model does not match the adsorption of WO 4 2− species on HNAP/QA.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pH value of the solution significantly affected the U(VI) adsorption efficacy of the adsorbent. The species of uranyl ions in the solution and surface features of the adsorbent simultaneously determined the adsorption behavior of uranyl ions [37]. Figure 5 shows the surface charges of four adsorbents at pH 2-8.…”
Section: Effect Of Ph Valuesmentioning
confidence: 99%