Characteristics and effectiveness of stand-alone body image treatments: a review of the empirical literature

Jarry, Josée L.; Berardi, Kelty L.

doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.10.005

Cited by 45 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…CBT interventions have been reported to be extremely effective in promoting positive body image in non-clinical populations (Cash and Hrabosky 2004;Cash and Strachan 2002). Reviews of the characteristics and effectiveness of body image interventions have concluded that CBT can be highly effective for producing long-term changes in body image (Jarry and Berardi 2004;Jarry and Ip 2005). However, as with interventions to reduce internalization, most research has been carried out with women.…”

Section: Social Comparisonmentioning

confidence: 97%

Promoting Positive Body Image in Males and Females: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions

Grogan

2010

Sex Roles

110

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Research presented in this special issue focuses on a number of key contemporary themes relating to gendered body image. This paper considers what these studies tell us about the associations between body image and self-esteem, internalization of thin/muscular ideals, social comparison, and social identity and makes suggestions for interventions to improve body image in girls/ women and boys/men. It is concluded that psycho-social interventions to reduce internalization, to make social comparison processes more realistic, to raise self-esteem and to enable people to question social identities related to body dissatisfaction may be useful short-term solutions to improving body image in males and females with negative images of their bodies. Since most evidence for effectiveness of these kinds of interventions has focused on women and girls, more work is needed on how to make these effective for men and boys.

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Section: Social Comparisonmentioning

confidence: 97%

Promoting Positive Body Image in Males and Females: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions

Grogan

2010

Sex Roles

110

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“…Body image disorder refers to the problems occurred, partially or wholly, in this regard (3). Body image disorder in general population is correlated with the weak psychiatric function, and its relation with depression, social anxiety, low self-esteem, inappropriate sexual performance, and unsafe/preoccupied attachment style has been approved (4). Women are more vulnerable in suffering from depression and anxiety caused by body image disorder (5).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Cash’s Eight-Step Model in Body Image of Primiparous Women

Navidian¹,

Moudi²,

Esmaealzade³

2016

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci

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Background: Prevalence of body image disorder in postpartum period, especially in primiparous women is relatively high. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy based on the cash's eight-step model in body image of primiparous women. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy based on the cash's eight-step model in body image of primiparous women. Methods: This research was a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study in which, 61 primiparous women referring to health centers in Zahedan were selected according to convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. The multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire (MBSRQ) was used to collect data. The intervention group received group cognitive behavioral body image therapy based on the Cash model and the control group remained pending. After six weeks, both groups completed the MBSRQ again. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance in SPSS 22. Results: Analysis of covariance showed that the mean scores on appearance evaluation (P = 0.0001), body areas satisfaction (P = 0.0001), and the total score of body image (P = 0.0001) in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group. However, in terms of appearance orientation, fitness evaluation, fitness orientation, and subjective weight, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Due to the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy based on Cash model in primiparous women's body image, it is recommended to use this method of consultation in health care programs after child birth to improve the women's body image and prevent subsequent psychological problems.

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“…9,10 Body image CBT aims at modifying dysfunctional thoughts, feelings, and behaviors through interventions such as psychoeducation, self-monitoring, cognitive restructuring, desensitization, and relapse prevention. We decided to use an established cognitive behavioral therapy (BI-CBT) component, as it is effective in improving BI in college students, eating disorders, or body dysmorphic disorders.…”

Section: Novel Intervention Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

Body Image Intervention to Improve Health Outcomes in Lupus

Jolly

Peters²,

Mikolaitis³

et al. 2014

Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

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Characteristics and effectiveness of stand-alone body image treatments: a review of the empirical literature

Cited by 45 publications

References 69 publications

Promoting Positive Body Image in Males and Females: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions

Promoting Positive Body Image in Males and Females: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions

The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Cash’s Eight-Step Model in Body Image of Primiparous Women

Body Image Intervention to Improve Health Outcomes in Lupus

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