“…1 This type of pollution mainly comes from industrial production, mining, smelting, municipal waste treatment and other aspects. 2,3 Some toxic elements such as mercury, cadmium, lead, and chromium have the characteristics of persistence, high enrichment, high biological toxicity, and easy migration 4,5 and are heavily discharged into the environment, resulting in serious harm to humans and the ecosystems. 6 Among these sources, industrial wastewater is one of the main sources.…”