2006
DOI: 10.1157/13096525
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Characteristics and trends of newly diagnosed HIV-infections, 2000-2004

Abstract: Although none of the analysed indicators evolved unfavourably, it is important to insist on the prevention of sexual transmission, the early diagnosis of HIV infection, and the need to adapt preventive activities and focus them on people from other countries.

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Cited by 33 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Gestantes AL mayor prevalencia de sífilis 21,23 . 26,46,47,51 . Sin diferencias en la situación clínica e inmunológi-ca en el momento del diagnóstico 5,22,28,29 .…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
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“…Gestantes AL mayor prevalencia de sífilis 21,23 . 26,46,47,51 . Sin diferencias en la situación clínica e inmunológi-ca en el momento del diagnóstico 5,22,28,29 .…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…La identificación de diferencias entre inmigrantes y autóctonos ofreció resultados dispares en el retraso diagnóstico inconsistentes 5,22,28,29,32,47,52 y en las pérdidas de seguimiento 5,22,28,29,32 . El retraso diagnós-tico presentó cifras globales elevadas en todos los estudios (43%-34,6%) 26,46,47,51 , fue superior en ASS respecto a autóctonos (41% vs 36,7%45) y a otros inmigrantes en algunos casos (vs 34% en AL y 30% en EE 45 ). Los hallazgos en el estudio de las resistencias al TARV mostraron un aumento de las resistencias en los procedentes de ASS (de 7,7% a 13% entre 2000-2010) y un descenso en los autóctonos (de 13,2% a 8% entre 2000-2010) y en inmigrantes de AL (de 10,2% a 8,6% entre 2004-2010) 53 .…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
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“…In contrast, immigrants were infected through heterosexual contact more frequently and a higher proportion received HAART (because most of them arrived after 1995). 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2005 2006 The heterosexual transmission category has become the most common (48.6%), followed by homosexual or bisexual men (23.0%), and injecting drug users (IDUs) (22.5%) [12]. The temporal evolution of TB in Spaniards exhibits two major changes: firstly, a decline associated with a reduction of new HIV cases; secondly, a reduced proportion of patients with HIV and TB associated with the introduction of HAART.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As previously reported (Hernandez-Aguado, 1999), the HIV epidemic in Spain has been largely driven by injecting drug users (IDUs). Reductions in the rates of new infections among drug users were reported a decade ago for the first time since the beginning of the epidemic (Castilla, 2006). In 2009, 77.0% of new infections were acquired through sexual transmission, and IDUs represented less than 10% of reported cases (Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%