Characteristics, Distinctive Advantages &amp; Wide Ranging Applications of Chrome-Manganese Stainless Steels

Singhal, L. K.

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.794.103

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 10 publications

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“…The addition of Cr and Mo to MMSs has various positive effects on wear performance. Cr can enhance wear and corrosion resistance, formability, toughness, strength, ductility and weldability [94]. Similarly, Mo improves the hardenability of MMSs and can improve wear resistance, especially when combined with Ni [32] and also refines the grain structure of MMSs.…”

Section: Effects Of Alloy Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Key Factors Affecting the Wear Performance of Medium Manganese Steels

Yan

Zhou

et al. 2023

Metals

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In recent years, medium manganese steels (MMSs) have garnered increased attention and interest due to their relatively low cost and superior combination properties compared to other steels. In particular, MMSs have been recognised as ideal wear-resistant materials employed in the mining industry. However, the studies on their wear performance have a lack of systematic documentation. This review provides an extensive overview of recent advances in the wear performance of MMSs, starting from discussions on applicable wear testing methods and typical wear testing results, followed by a further discussion on the wear mechanisms of MMSs based on five wear characteristics, including abrasive wear, adhesive wear, corrosive wear, fatigue wear and impact wear. The effects of hardness and hardened layers on the wear mechanisms are also discussed. Finally, the influence of phase constitution and microstructure on the wear performance of MMSs are comprehensively elaborated in terms of transformation induced plasticity (TRIP), twinning induced plasticity (TWIP), alloy elements and heat treatment. The key factors that affect the wear performance of MMSs include the elemental composition in MMSs and the phase transformation occurred during TRIP and TWIP as well as various heat treatment processes. The current review of key factors affecting the wear performance of MMSs sheds some light on new strategies to enhance the service performance and longevity of wear resistant steels in various engineering applications.

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Section: Effects Of Alloy Elementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Key Factors Affecting the Wear Performance of Medium Manganese Steels

Yan

Zhou

et al. 2023

Metals

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Effect of microchannel cross-section geometry on the flow resistance with stainless steel flat-plate solar collectors

Cai,

He,

et al. 2024

Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications

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Effect of silicon and vanadium on corrosion-mechanical properties of high-nitrogen Cr – Mn steels

Goikhenberg,

Polukhin

2024

Izv. vysš. učebn. zaved., Čern. metall.

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The authors studied the phase composition, crystal lattice parameters, mechanical properties and stress corrosion resistance of high-nitrogen austenitic and austenitic-ferritic Cr – Mn steels after homogenizing treatment, aging and cold plastic deformation. It was established that alloying of Cr – Mn steels with silicon and vanadium can lead to the formation of different amounts of ferromagnetic ẟ-ferrite and, from its low content, to significant hardening due to the grain-boundary effect. The presence of ẟ-ferrite has a hardening effect both after homogenizing treatment and during cold plastic deformation. In vanadium-alloyed Cr – Mn steels, even after austenitization treatment at 1250 °C, a finer grain of austenite of 8 – 9 numbers is retained than those of steels alloyed with silicon, having after quenching from a lower temperature (1150 – 1170 °C) larger grain of 6 – 7 numbers. Formation of even small amounts of ẟ-ferrite leads to a decrease in corrosion cracking resistance of high-nitrogen chromium-manganese steels. At the same time, corrosion resistance of high-nitrogen steels with ẟ-ferrite is significantly lower than that of austenitic steels containing 0.4 % nitrogen and more single-phase Cr – Mn. Aging causes significant hardening of high-nitrogen, alloyed with both silicon and vanadium, Cr – Mn steels with ẟ-ferrite and is accompanied by a loss of ferromagnetism with a significant decrease in toughness and ductility. Disappearance of ferromagnetism seems to be due to the fact that ẟ-ferrite disintegrates into a σ-phase and a paramagnetic nitrogen-containing austenite. Microstructural and X-ray diffraction studies indicate that the aging of steel with ẟ-ferrite proceeds by a continuous mechanism, accompanied by a monotonous decrease in the lattice parameter of austenite due to the release of nitrides from it. Aging of two-phase steels, leading to the disappearance of ẟ-ferrite and ferromagnetism, caused a catastrophic decrease in corrosion cracking resistance.

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Characteristics, Distinctive Advantages & Wide Ranging Applications of Chrome-Manganese Stainless Steels

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

A Review of Key Factors Affecting the Wear Performance of Medium Manganese Steels

A Review of Key Factors Affecting the Wear Performance of Medium Manganese Steels

Effect of microchannel cross-section geometry on the flow resistance with stainless steel flat-plate solar collectors

Effect of silicon and vanadium on corrosion-mechanical properties of high-nitrogen Cr – Mn steels

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