Characteristics of an all gas-phase iodine laser using molecular iodine as atomic iodine donor

Abstract

The laser action of an all gas-phase iodine laser (AGIL), which uses molecular iodine as a source of iodine atoms, has been demonstrated. The laser is based on the energy transfer reaction between metastable NCl(a 1Δ) and ground state I(2P3/2) atoms, which are produced by the electric discharge of a mixture of I2 and He. At fixed flow rates of the chemical species, the laser output powers are measured at three different positions in a flow reactor. The output power is characterized by a function of the optical axis position and is in reasonable agreement with the numerical simulation. A repetitive pulse of laser output at 50 Hz with a duty factor of 40% is observed. The highest output power is 40 mW at 210 mm downstream from the mixing point of I/H/He and NCl3. This is 80% of the output power generated from the conventional system using HI as an iodine donor. The measured results of the time-resolved laser output power suggest that the output power of the I2-AGIL is more sensitive to the electric discharge plasma intensity as compared with that of the HI-AGIL. An AGIL operated using I2 could potentially have the same output power as that of an AGIL operated using HI if a continuous-wave electric discharge generator is used.

Advanced Gas Laser Experiments and Modeling

“…Other all gas phase iodine lasers have been created [Henshaw, 2000;Masuda, 2010], but the chemistry involved (HN 3 or NCl 3 ) makes these unlikely candidates for scaling. Interesting developments in DPAL systems recently produced blue laser beams through multi-photon absorption [Pitz, 2010], but it is unclear if this process can be made efficient enough to develop into a high energy system.…”