2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-009-9993-6
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Characteristics of Bile Duct Carcinoma with Superficial Extension in the Epithelium

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…As the previous reports showed that IPNB potentially had lower malignancy or invasiveness (7,9,15,18,22,28,35), less-invasive findings such as vessel infiltrations, depth of invasion, surrounding stromal invasion, and nodal metastasis in IPNB were significant in comparison with PAC in the present study. Regarding superficial extension of the main tumor, this characteristic was significantly more frequent in the papillary-type cholangiocarcinoma compared to the nodular or flat-type carcinomas in the previous reports and in our report (7,27,36). Okamoto et al examined the characteristics of papillary carcinomas, finding superficial extension in 53%, multicentric carcinogenesis, pancreatco-biliary maljunction, and a survival benefit for clearance by surgical resection (36).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
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“…As the previous reports showed that IPNB potentially had lower malignancy or invasiveness (7,9,15,18,22,28,35), less-invasive findings such as vessel infiltrations, depth of invasion, surrounding stromal invasion, and nodal metastasis in IPNB were significant in comparison with PAC in the present study. Regarding superficial extension of the main tumor, this characteristic was significantly more frequent in the papillary-type cholangiocarcinoma compared to the nodular or flat-type carcinomas in the previous reports and in our report (7,27,36). Okamoto et al examined the characteristics of papillary carcinomas, finding superficial extension in 53%, multicentric carcinogenesis, pancreatco-biliary maljunction, and a survival benefit for clearance by surgical resection (36).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Our previous reports identified the various tumor morphologies of IPNB, good prognosis, and difficulty in comparison with similar biliary tumors (19,(24)(25)(26). The significance of protruding bile duct carcinoma accompanied by widely superficial extension was also reported as characteristics in common with IPNB (27). However, PAC also has characteristics similar to IPNB (28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It is quite plausible that HGD/CIS at the margins might correspond to peripheral parts of the above‐mentioned intraepithelial neoplasia without underlying infiltrating carcinoma (high‐grade BilIN) around CCA. There have been several reports of extensive spreading of CIS in CCA cases 30,31 . In the present study, 10 of 54 CCAs with high‐grade BilIN showed marked spreading of intraepithelial neoplasms in the surrounding bile duct mucosa.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…There have been several reports of extensive spreading of CIS in CCA cases. 30,31 In the present study, 10 of 54 CCAs with highgrade BilIN showed marked spreading of intraepithelial neoplasms in the surrounding bile duct mucosa. Taken together, these findings suggest that HGD/CIS at the bile duct margin is actually part of a high-grade BilIN with variable superficial mucosal extension from which CCA might have developed.…”
Section: Monthssupporting
confidence: 51%
“…The average duration ranged from 60 to 120 min depending on the complexity. [16,17]. With the use of minimally invasive options, the average postoperative stay has substantially decreased.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%