Characteristics of Cellulose Acetate/Polyethylene Glycol membrane with the addition of Graphene Oxide by using surface coating method

Nurkhamidah, Siti; Devi, B C; Febriansyah, Benny; Ramadhani, Arnesya; Nyamiati, Retno Dwi; Rahmawati, Yuli; Chafidz, Achmad

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/732/1/012002

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…Similarly, Nurkhamidah et al [129] investigated the modification of cellulose acetate/polyethylene glycol (CA/PEG) membranes with GO nanosheets at compositions ranging from 0.0025 to 0.0125 wt%. The membranes were characterized using SEM, contact angle analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.…”

Section: Physical Surface Modificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review on Membrane Fouling: Mathematical Modelling, Prediction, Diagnosis, and Mitigation

AlSawaftah

Abuwatfa

Darwish

et al. 2021

Water

172

101

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Membrane-based separation has gained increased popularity over the past few decades, particularly reverse osmosis (RO). A major impediment to the improved performance of membrane separation processes, in general, is membrane fouling. Fouling has detrimental effects on the membrane’s performance and integrity, as the deposition and accumulation of foulants on its surface and/or within its pores leads to a decline in the permeate flux, deterioration of selectivity, and permeability, as well as a significantly reduced lifespan. Several factors influence the fouling-propensity of a membrane, such as surface morphology, roughness, hydrophobicity, and material of fabrication. Generally, fouling can be categorized into particulate, organic, inorganic, and biofouling. Efficient prediction techniques and diagnostics are integral for strategizing control, management, and mitigation interventions to minimize the damage of fouling occurrences in the membranes. To improve the antifouling characteristics of RO membranes, surface enhancements by different chemical and physical means have been extensively sought after. Moreover, research efforts have been directed towards synthesizing membranes using novel materials that would improve their antifouling performance. This paper presents a review of the different membrane fouling types, fouling-inducing factors, predictive methods, diagnostic techniques, and mitigation strategies, with a special focus on RO membrane fouling.

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Section: Physical Surface Modificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review on Membrane Fouling: Mathematical Modelling, Prediction, Diagnosis, and Mitigation

AlSawaftah

Abuwatfa

Darwish

et al. 2021

Water

172

101

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Synthesis and Characterisation of Cellulose Acetate/Polyethylene Glycol Membrane from Pineapple Hump by Phase Inversion Method

Yuwono,

Suprajaya,

Nurhasanah

et al. 2024

Johnson Matthey Technology Review

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Cellulose is a natural polymer contained in growing fibres, such as pineapple fibres. Cellulose can be modified into cellulose acetate, a modified polymer that can be used in the synthesis of a cellulose acetate/polyethylene glycol (CA/PEG) membrane. The phase inversion method was used in this study to produce CA/PEG membranes. Variations in polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentration with a ratio of 1:1 to cellulose acetate, where variations in PEG concentrations used are 2%, 5% and 8%. Acetone and dimethylformamide are used as organic solvents. Membrane morphological analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and functional group analysis using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer were performed for membrane characterisation. The result of the synthesis of the CA/PEG membrane is in the form of a thin white layer. The characterisation results of the FTIR spectrometer showed the vibration of the carbonyl bond at wavenumber 1729 cm−1 and the vibration of the hydroxyl bond torque at the wave number 648 cm−1, where the vibration intensity decreased with each addition to the concentration. The results of SEM characterisation show that the increase in PEG concentration increases the percentage porosity of the membrane. The membranes with 2%, 5% and 8% PEG have porosity percentages of 51.54%, 68.70% and 73.50%, respectively. As the membrane with 2% PEG has the lowest percent porosity, it has more potential in removing or filtering solutes from a fluid.

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Polymer membranes from polyvinylidene fluoride or cellulose acetate improved graphene oxide used in the UF process

Tomczak¹,

Blus²

2021

Desalination and Water Treatment

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Characteristics of Cellulose Acetate/Polyethylene Glycol membrane with the addition of Graphene Oxide by using surface coating method

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

A Comprehensive Review on Membrane Fouling: Mathematical Modelling, Prediction, Diagnosis, and Mitigation

A Comprehensive Review on Membrane Fouling: Mathematical Modelling, Prediction, Diagnosis, and Mitigation

Synthesis and Characterisation of Cellulose Acetate/Polyethylene Glycol Membrane from Pineapple Hump by Phase Inversion Method

Polymer membranes from polyvinylidene fluoride or cellulose acetate improved graphene oxide used in the UF process

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