Characteristics of criminals: The privileged offender

Buikhuisen, Wouter; Bontekoe, E. H. M.; Plas-Korenhoff, C. van der; Buuren, Stef van

doi:10.1016/0160-2527(84)90014-1

Cited by 20 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Antisocial behavior is an integral aspect of the psychopathy construct as measured by the PCL-R, and, accordingly, the majority of previous studies of psychopathy and electrodermal activity have been conducted with incarcerated or otherwise antisocial individuals (e.g., Arnett, Howland, Smith, & Newman, 1993;Hare, 1982;House & Milligan, 1976;Lykken, 1957). Some studies report findings of electrodermal hyporesponsivity among antisocial individuals in general (Buikhuisen, Bontekoe, Plas-Korenhoff, & Buuren, 1985;Raine & Venables, 1984;Raine, Venables, & Williams, 1990;Schmidt et al, 1985), and thus it is not entirely surprising that differences in skin conductance nonresponding did not emerge when antisocial nonpsychopathic boys were compared with antisocial psychopathy-prone boys in the present study. Unlike factors such as SES or intelligence, antisocial behavior is fundamentally embedded in the psychopathy construct as it is currently measured and thus cannot be considered a confound in the usual sense of the term.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reduced Electrodermal Activity in Psychopathy-Prone Adolescents.

Fung

Raine

Loeber

et al. 2005

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

135

116

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This study tests the hypothesis that psychopathy-prone adolescents show reduced anticipatory skin conductance responding. Electrodermal activity was recorded while participants anticipated and responded to a 105 dB signaled or unsignaled white-noise burst. Using an extreme groups design, the authors used Child Psychopathy Scale (D. R. Lynam, 1997) scores from a community sample of 335 male adolescents (age 16) to form control (n = 65) and psychopathy-prone (n = 65) groups. Significantly more psychopathy-prone participants were nonresponders in the signaled anticipatory (p = .014), signaled responsivity (p = .037), and unsignaled responsivity (p = .003) conditions compared with controls. Anticipatory hyporesponsivity of psychopathy-prone adolescents similar to the electrodermal hyporesponsivity found in psychopathic adults suggests that this autonomic impairment is present by adolescence and may predispose individuals to adult psychopathy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reduced Electrodermal Activity in Psychopathy-Prone Adolescents.

Fung

Raine

Loeber

et al. 2005

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

135

116

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“…Serious abuse and neglects (love deprivation) has been associated with central nervous system (CNS) damage [Lewis et al, 1979a,b] and with the P > V imbalanced profile [Walsh, 19901, as well as with the previously noted hyporeactivity of the ANS. Numerous studies have shown love deprivation to be highly related to delinquency, particularly violent delinquency [Buikhuisen et al 1984;Prescott, 1975;Matas et al, 1978, Walsh and Beyer, 19871. A recent cohort study based on a relatively large sample size and employing a very sophisticated research design concluded: "Early childhood victimization has demonstrable long-term consequences for delinquency, adult criminality, and violent criminal behavior.…”

Section: Love Deprivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic and environmental explanations of juvenile violence in advantaged and disadvantaged environments

Walsh

1992

Aggr. Behav.

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This study tests the proposition derived from behavioral genetic theory that genetics and environmental variables have different effects across different environments. I examine the effects of intellectual imbalance [performance IQ (P) significantly greater than verbal IQ (V)] a variable assumed to be heritable to some extent, and love deprivation, a composite variable consisting of various indices of parental abuse and neglect, on violent delinquency within different socioeconomic status (SES) environments. The findings are consistent with behavioral genetic theory, in that love deprivation could not explain any unique variance in violent delinquency after P > V explained all that it could in the advantaged environment (49.5%), and P > V could not explain any unique variance in the disadvantaged environment after love deprivation explained all that it could (28.8%). It was also found that love deprivation explains a highly significant 30.5% of the variance in P > V among SES‐disadvantaged subjects, thus supporting those who posit that environmental disadvantages contribute significantly to intellectual imbalance. © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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“…Crime is an act that violates the rules or laws who prevailing in society and harms other persons, each violation has consequences such as penalty sanctions or other actions from law authorities (Buikhuisen, 1985). In the study of geography, crime phenomenon discusses on geography of crime as a part of human geography.…”

Section: Crime and Geographymentioning

confidence: 99%

Application GIS to Analyse Crime Risk in Bandung

Dede

Setiawan

Mulyadi

2017

2nd International Conference on Sociology Education

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Abstract:This study aims to determine various factors are affected crime occurrence and discover crime risk distribution in Bandung using geographic information system (GIS) technology. It is to achieve suitable action against crime for mutual security. As quantitative research, the correlation of each factor is obtained from statistical test, then a decile rule used to know the value distribution. Eastman equation require score and weight from the correlation coefficient and value distribution for overlay analysis using GIS software to result crime risk distribution in Bandung. Correlation test identified that historical crime accidents, public facilities, and residence domination are most influence crime occurs, because crime needs suitable condition like place, time, and target. The resulted map of crime risk distribution shows 39.02 and 16.69 percent or more than half area of Bandung has very high and high risk. Based on the analysis, crime risk area agglomerate in the western and central of city are known as central business district. In addition, the temporal pattern of crime risk increase at 18.00 to 24.00 pm who coverage almost three-fifths area of the city when citizen activity is highly.

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Characteristics of criminals: The privileged offender

Cited by 20 publications

References 5 publications

Reduced Electrodermal Activity in Psychopathy-Prone Adolescents.

Reduced Electrodermal Activity in Psychopathy-Prone Adolescents.

Genetic and environmental explanations of juvenile violence in advantaged and disadvantaged environments

Application GIS to Analyse Crime Risk in Bandung

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