“…These gifted students from Australia, Austria, and the United States also identified their preference for their teachers to demonstrate a range of pedagogical approaches (Vialle & Tischler, 2005). In her study of 63 teachers and 1,247 'highly able' students, Mills (2003) identified that, like their highly able students, those teachers considered to be highly effective teachers of gifted students "preferred abstract themes and concepts, were open and flexible, and valued logical analysis and objectivity" (p. 272). Mills (2003) identified that the most effective teachers of gifted students held advanced degrees in the content area in which they taught, yet had no formal training in gifted education.…”