2011
DOI: 10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.5.811
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Characteristics of Ice Wine Fermentation of Freeze-Concentrated Campbell Early Grape Juice by S. cerevisiae S13 and D8 Isolated from Korean Grapes

Abstract: Cryoextraction (a freeze concentration using an instrument) can increase the sugar concentration in grape juice by reducing its water content, similar to the natural freezing of grapes for natural ice wine. In this study, fermentation of freeze-concentrated Campbell Early grape (Vitis labruscana) juice to 36 °Bx was carried out using Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains D8 and S13 isolated from Korean grapes. During the fermentation, strains S13 and D8 showed rapid sugar reduction and alcohol production compared w… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Campbell Early grapes contain high malic acid contents caused by early harvesting, which enhance the grape color. Chaptalization of Campbell Early grapes is required for winemaking due to their low sugar content (14–15 Brix) [ 13 , 14 ]. The MBA grape, a hybrid of Muscat Hamburg and Bailey cultivars, contains less acidity and a higher sugar content (18–21 Brix) compared to Campbell Early grapes, suggesting that MBA grapes are more suitable for winemaking as they do not require chaptalization [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Campbell Early grapes contain high malic acid contents caused by early harvesting, which enhance the grape color. Chaptalization of Campbell Early grapes is required for winemaking due to their low sugar content (14–15 Brix) [ 13 , 14 ]. The MBA grape, a hybrid of Muscat Hamburg and Bailey cultivars, contains less acidity and a higher sugar content (18–21 Brix) compared to Campbell Early grapes, suggesting that MBA grapes are more suitable for winemaking as they do not require chaptalization [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Campbell Early grape, the predominant cultivar grown in Korea, is not competitive with the European grape cultivars for wine fermentation because of its high malic acid concentration caused by early harvesting to enhance grape colour (Lee et al ). Moreover, chaptalisation is necessary for winemaking since the cultivar has low TSS (14–15°Brix), which results in a wine of low flavour (Hwang and Park ). To improve wine quality or to reduce malic acid concentration, several strategies, such as MLF, mixing with different grape cultivars, carbonic maceration and co‐fermentation with non‐ Saccharomyces yeasts, have been attempted (Pozo‐Bayón et al , Yook et al , Chang et al , Sadineni et al , Hong and Park , Hu et al , Lee et al ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%