Characteristics of long-range transported PM2.5 at a coastal city using the single particle aerosol mass spectrometry

Abstract

Air pollution has attracted ever-increasing attention because of its substantial influence on air quality and human health. To better understand the characteristics of long-range transported pollution, the single particle chemical composition and size were investigated by the single particle aerosol mass spectrometry in Fuzhou, China from 17th to 22nd January, 2016. The results showed that the haze was mainly caused by the transport of cold air mass under higher wind speed (10 m•s-1) from the Yangtze River Delta region to Fuzhou. The number concentration elevated from 1,000 to 4,500 #•h-1 , and the composition of mobile source and secondary aerosol increased from 24.3% to 30.9% and from 16.0% to 22.5%, respectively. Then, the haze was eliminated by the clean air mass from the sea as indicated by a sharp decrease of particle number concentration from 4,500 to 1,000 #•h-1. The composition of secondary aerosol and mobile sources decreased from 29.3% to 23.5% and from 30.9% to 23.1%, respectively. The particles with the size ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 μm were mainly in the accumulation mode. The stationary source, mobile source, and secondary aerosol contributed to over 70% of the potential sources. These results will help to understand the physical and chemical characteristics of long-range transported pollutants.

Characteristics and Sources Analysis of Carbonaceous Aerosols in Urban and Rural Areas of Nanchong City

“…The number of days with the OC/EC ratios greater than 5 in UA and GH accounted for 38.05% and 42.86% of the total days, respectively, and the number of days with the OC/EC ratios less than 2 accounted for 19.47% and 18.68% of the total days, respectively, reflecting the important contributions of biomass burning, fossil fuel combustion and motor vehicle exhaust. The average concentrations of SOC were 10.05±0.83 μg/m 3…”

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Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) refers to particulate matter with an aerodynamic equivalent diameter less than or equal to 2.5 μm in ambient air [1], which is mainly composed of carbonaceous components (sometimes called carbonaceous aerosols), watersoluble ions and chemical elements [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Carbonaceous aerosols are the main constituents of PM 2.5 , accounting for approximately 20%~50% of the mass concentration of PM 2.5 in urban atmosphere [8][9][10][11][12].

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Dust impact on concentrated solar power: A review

“…An aerosol is generally defined as a suspension of liquid or solid particles in a gas, with particle diameters in the range of 10 -9 to 10 -4 m. In scientific research, the term Particulate Matter (PM) refers to particles with aerodynamic diameters ≤ 1 μm (PM1), ≤ 2 μm (PM2) or ≤ 10 μm (PM10). In the troposphere (lower atmosphere), particles' mass and number concentrations vary from 1 to 100 μg/m 3 and from 10 2 to 10 5 particle/cm 3 resp [32,33].…”