“…Many have witnessed family violence or were victims of abuse as children (Delsol & Margolin, 2004;Gortner, Gollan, & Jacobson, 1997) and often present personality pathologies (notably, borderline, narcissistic, and antisocial; e.g. Fowler & Westen, 2011;HoltzworthMunroe & Stuart, 1994;Jackson, Sippel, Mota, Whalen, Schumacher, 2015;Mauricio, Tein, & Lopez, 2007;Porcerelli, Cogan, & Hibbard, 2004;Saunders, 1992) and substance abuse problems (e.g., Kraanen, Vedel, Scholing, Emmelkamp, 2014;Singh, Tolman, Walton, Chermack, Cunningham, 2014). Despite the frequent co-occurrence of the perpetrator's own trauma history, personality disorders, and substance abuse, it is important to note that incorporation of more structured and specific intervention strategies of these aspects is not typically targeted into IPV current treatments, limiting their effectiveness.…”