“…The most dominant gymnosperm in Japan (Forestry Agency, 2011), the Japanese cedar, is also widely distributed in the warm and cool‐temperate zones of the Japanese archipelago, from Yaku island (30° 0 15′N, 130°30′E) to Ajigasawa (40°42′N, 140°12′E) (Hayashi, 1960). It is one of the most investigated tree species in Japan due to its large biomass accumulation and usefulness in forestry (e.g., Osone et al, 2020; Sakaguchi, 1983). Its amount of academic information is comparable to that of the European beech ( Fagus sylvatica ), the Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris ), and the Norway spruce ( Picea abies ) in Europe (e.g., Benavides et al, 2021; Schulze, 2000; Vila‐Cabrera et al, 2015).…”