“…They seem more important in HFpEF and HFmrEF, whereas HFrEF patients have more often CAD as the main cause of HF . Co‐morbidities are usually divided into cardiovascular, such as hypertension, CAD, atrial fibrillation, stroke, and non‐cardiovascular, such as cancer, chronic renal dysfunction, obstructive lung disease, sleep apnoea, iron deficiency, anaemia, sarcopenia, anorexia, frailty, cachexia, liver dysfunction,diabetes mellitus, obesity, and psychiatric disorders . They are often associated with an increased risk of HF in initially asymptomatic patients as they may cause or favour the development of cardiac dysfunction.…”