Characteristics of Pharmacies and Pharmacists Associated with the Provision of Cognitive Service in the Community Setting

Individual- and neighborhood-level factors associated with nonprescription counseling in pharmacies participating in the New York State Expanded Syringe Access Program

“…This is inconsistent with other studies that showed that pharmacies with a heavier customer flow counseled a smaller portion of their customers. 19, 21 This inconsistency likely suggests differences between ESAP-registered pharmacies and non-registered pharmacies with respect to willingness to provide extended public health services.…”

A behavioral model of clinician responses to incentives to improve quality

“…In five studies (with seven dependent variables), the recipients of the incentive were individual providers [39,[60][61][62][63][64], while in the other three the recipient was the provider group or could be an individual provider or a group [40,41,53]. Among the studies targeting individual providers, five were positive and two negative; among studies in which the target was a provider group, there were one positive and two negative results.…”

“…Five studies (with five dependent variables) assessed FFS incentives [39,53,60,[62][63][64], and four were positive. Among the four studies (with five dependent variables) measuring the effect of bonuses tied to performance [40,41,60,61], two were positive and three negative.…”

“…In Table 3, we describe the completeness of reporting of the eight P4P trials [39][40][41]53,[60][61][62][63][64]. (As these are reports of financial incentives only, the reputational variables in our model are not relevant and are not included in Table 3.…”

Pharmacists' Participation in an Inhaled Respiratory Medication Program: Reimbursement of Professional Fees

“…Other similar investigations have had response rates of 40%, 22 65%, 11 and 73%. 7 Demographic information from the population of pharmacists in NS was not accessible, limiting the ability to determine a non-responder bias. The annual pharmacist wage and benefit survey 26 conducted by PANS had a similar response rate, demographic characteristics, and practice locations.…”