Characteristics of post‐traumatic embitterment disorder of inpatients in a general hospital in China

Abstract

Objective: Embitterment and post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) is critical, merging through different cultures. We explored the prevalence and related clinical characteristics of PTED of inpatients in a general hospital in China. Method: Two hundred inpatients (aged 18-65 years) from different departments were recruited by convenient sampling and standardized diagnostic interviews of PTED. Demographic data, Post-traumatic Embitterment Disorder Self-Rating Scale (PTED-21), the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-15) were collected on all participants. Results: The prevalence of PTED was 21% (42/200) in inpatients in China; besides, the rate of increased syndromal embitterment is 28% (56/200), including 42 patients diagnosed with PTED. PTED was mainly associated with stressful events, such as illness, work and complicated interpersonal relationships. Rheumatology department