“…The average annual precipitation of each subâregion is 1,828, 1,353, 2,371, 1,679, and 1,847 mm, and the variation of precipitation in each subâregion is 6.14, 5.93, 12.91, 5.79, and 9.77 mm/a, respectively. The average annual runoff of each subâregion is 775, 433, 1,410, 799, and 852 mm, and the variation of runoff in each subâregion is 7.47, 6.74,13.75, 7.19, and 10.54 mm/a, respectively (Zhou, Shi, et al., 2021). The land use in the study area is shown in Figure 1c, which mainly includes croplands (CR), woody savannas, mixed forests (MF), and evergreen broadleaf forest (EBF).…”