“…Conventional public transport is defined here as the longstanding modes of transportation that are recognized by law, widely accepted by the public, and imbued with long histories-all of which grant these modes the virtue of being a normal and legitimate part of Metro Manila's transport system. This definition includes jeepneys, buses, vans registered tricycles, and for similar existing literature, see [1,6,8,9,12,14] Jeepneys are medium to large vehicles with one main rear door, leading to a cabin with a very low ceiling. Jeepneys can convey around 16-20 passengers who sit on two long parallel benches set flush against opposite sides of the vehicle.…”