Coal seam pores are
the major places for coalbed methane storage,
diffusion, and seepage, and changes in the pore structure cause changes
in the porosity. The porosity of coal seams can be effectively improved
by applying strongly corrosive and oxidative chemical reagents to
coal seam pores, but these reagents may pose threats to coal workers,
corrode mining equipment, and pollute the environment. In this study,
coal samples were treated with solutions compounded by acetic acid
and anionic, cationic, and non-ionic surfactants. The variations of
pores in coal samples after the compound modification of surfactants
and acetic acid were investigated. Experimental methods of SEM, MIP,
LTNA, PAC, and FTIR and fractal theory are applied in this work. The
results reveal that the compound modification of surfactants and acetic
acid conduces to the transformation of pore shape and affects a wider
pore size range. The anionic and cationic surfactants can increase
the hydrophilicity and can promote the connection of larger pores.
The non-ionic surfactant reduces the hydrophilicity and capillary
effect yet increases the porosity. Thus, it promotes the connection
of pores and makes the pore surface smooth and the pore structure
simple. Comparing the three kinds of surfactants, non-ionic surfactants
are more conducive to coal seam pore reconstruction.