Characteristics of the Flight Arc in Horses Jumping Three Different Types of Fences in Olympic Competition

Clayton, Hilary M.; George, Lindsay Blair St; Sinclair, Jonathan Kenneth; Hobbs, Sarah Jane

doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103698

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Eventing Cross Country1

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2022

2024

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Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The shape of the parabola changes with the profile and dimensions of the fence ( Clayton et al, 2021 ). When jumping a vertical fence (1.60 m high) and a spread fence (1.50 m high ×1.80 m wide), horses had significantly higher COM vertical velocity, COM peak height, and average trunk angular velocity but significantly lower COM horizontal velocity compared with jumping a water jump (4.5 m wide).…”

Section: Eventing Cross Countrymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Olympic motto through the lens of equestrian sports

Hobbs

Clayton

2022

Animal Frontiers

Self Cite

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Section: Eventing Cross Countrymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Olympic motto through the lens of equestrian sports

Hobbs

Clayton

2022

Animal Frontiers

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Variability of Jump Biomechanics Between Horses of Different Age and Experience Using Commercial Inertial Measurement Unit Technology

Katarzyna

Dorota

2022

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

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How do dodgeball holding techniques influence ball velocity and joint torque generation of the upper body segments in developmental children?

Motoyama,

Urita,

Abe

2024

Preprint

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Children often hold a large ball with their fingers, palm, and flexed wrist when throwing arm holding (AH). The study questions were whether kinematic differences between AH and hand grasping (HG) are attributed to kinetic variables and ball velocity. Relative time series of the joint angles, joint torque generated by the upper body segments, and centrifugal force were compared between 40 AHs and 84 HGs among children aged 6–12 years old using statistical parametric mapping. Although internal rotation torque and adduction torque generated by the shoulder joint were greater for HG, the maximal ball velocity was not different between HG and AH. Wrist and elbow joint torque were not significantly different regardless of greater wrist and elbow joint flexion due to ball holding in AH. AH utilized more centrifugal force by increasing angular velocity at the latter phase of the throwing motion. Given these, choosing either AH or HG was not necessarily determined by ball graspability. Proximal joint torque with the centrifugal force at the latter phase of the throwing motion contributed to AH showing an equivalent maximal dodgeball velocity with HG in developmental children.

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Characteristics of the Flight Arc in Horses Jumping Three Different Types of Fences in Olympic Competition

Cited by 4 publications

References 35 publications

The Olympic motto through the lens of equestrian sports

The Olympic motto through the lens of equestrian sports

Variability of Jump Biomechanics Between Horses of Different Age and Experience Using Commercial Inertial Measurement Unit Technology

How do dodgeball holding techniques influence ball velocity and joint torque generation of the upper body segments in developmental children?

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