“…The molecules responsible for inhibition of autoinducer-induced QS systems or the autoinducer-regulated phenotype are called quorum-sensing inhibitors (QSIs). QSIs include furanones and their related structural analogs (Figure 2E ; Zang et al, 2009 ; Liu et al, 2010 ; Steenackers et al, 2010 ), bismuth porphyrin complexes (Galkin et al, 2015 ), glycosylation reagents of glycosylated flavonoids (Figure 2F ; Brango-Vanegas et al, 2015 ), and glycomonoterpenols (Mukherji and Prabhune, 2015 ), heavy metals (Vega et al, 2014 ) and nanomaterials (Wagh Nee Jagtap et al, 2013 ; Miller et al, 2015 ; Singh et al, 2015 ). The inhibitory effect of furanones is primarily due to their structural similarity to AHLs, but some case studies also showed that furanones may function through degrading the LuxR-type protein (Manefield et al, 2002 ) or decreasing the DNA-binding activity of the transcriptional regulator protein LuxR (Defoirdt et al, 2007b ).…”