2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142375
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Characteristics of veterinary antibiotics in intensive livestock farming watersheds with different liquid manure application programs using UHPLC-q-orbitrap HRMS combined with on-line SPE

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…With a continuous increase in antibiotic usage in the livestock industry, consideration of the type and concentration of antibiotics used is important. Not only AMX but various other antibiotics are used, including tetracyclines, quinolones, penicillin, cephems, ionophores, and sulfonamide [66][67][68]. Investigating the detailed interactions between these antibiotics and microalgal growth, as well as optimizing the conditions of cultivation, is essential.…”
Section: Limitations and Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With a continuous increase in antibiotic usage in the livestock industry, consideration of the type and concentration of antibiotics used is important. Not only AMX but various other antibiotics are used, including tetracyclines, quinolones, penicillin, cephems, ionophores, and sulfonamide [66][67][68]. Investigating the detailed interactions between these antibiotics and microalgal growth, as well as optimizing the conditions of cultivation, is essential.…”
Section: Limitations and Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In countries with advanced agricultural practices, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, pig manure is primarily sprayed on farmland to be used as a nutrient for crops [11,12]. Pig manure is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus [13] and thus can be utilized as a nutrient source for crops [14] and a soil amendment [9,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antibiotics are deemed indispensable for the protection of human life, and both their production and usage continue to increase steadily [1][2][3]. Furthermore, the consumption of meat has increased with the improved standards of living, and thus livestock breeding facilities have been scaled up in numerous regions to meet the growing demand [2,4,5]; consequently, considerable quantities of antibiotics are being used to prevent and treat diseases of livestock and to promote growth. According to the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, the quantity of national antibiotic production has continuously increased, and the market size was estimated at approximately KRW 1.1 trillion (USD ~950 million) in 2015 [1,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substantial amounts of antibiotics consumed by humans or those administered to livestock during breeding are discharged into the environment via excreta through various routes such as compost, liquid manure, and runoff from breeding facilities. Subsequently, such antibiotics flowing into the environment have emerged as a new global concern due to their potential adverse effects [4,8]. Many studies have suggested that antibiotics present at concentrations of several ng•L −1 to µg•L −1 can inhibit the growth of aquatic organisms, plants, and humans [9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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