“…Firstly, the properties of different kinds of seashells were studied, including physical properties [ 20 , 23 , 24 , 25 ], chemical components [ 20 , 25 , 26 , 27 ], and microstructure [ 20 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. Secondly, the cleaned, crushed, dried, and calcined seashell particles or powders were used as aggregates [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ] or cement [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ] substitutes and added to concrete and mortar. Finally, scholars investigated the physical [ 28 , 29 , 40 , 41 ], mechanical [ 33 , 40 , 42 , 43 , 44 ], and durability [ 35 , 38 , 45 , 46 , 47 ] properties of seashell concrete and mortar by configuring concrete and mortar with different replacement rates to determine the optimal replacement rate and provide guidance for engineering practice.…”