2021
DOI: 10.3390/polym13142260
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Characterization and Aerosolization Performance of HydroxyPropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin Particles Produced Using Supercritical Assisted Atomization

Abstract: In this study, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) particles were produced using supercritical assisted atomization (SAA) with carbon dioxide as the spraying medium or co-solute and aqueous ethanol solution as the solvent. The effects of several key factors on the morphology and size of the HP-β-CD particles were investigated. These factors included the solvent effect, temperatures of the precipitator and saturator, concentration of the HP-β-CD solution, and flow rate ratio of carbon dioxide to the HP-β-… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In addition, increased LEU content altered the morphology of the spherical γ-CD carrier particles by depositing needle-like fibrous crystals on the surface, thus producing pronounced wrinkles and roughened surfaces. The same phenomenon was observed in previous studies on BDP-mannitol composites [15], HP-β-CD particles [28], as well as the complex particles derived from sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin [9]. In vitro aerodynamic evaluation indicated an extremely high ED fraction (ED, %) which was higher than 97% for all prepared samples.…”
Section: In Vitro Aerosolization Performance Of γ-Cd Carrier Particle...supporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, increased LEU content altered the morphology of the spherical γ-CD carrier particles by depositing needle-like fibrous crystals on the surface, thus producing pronounced wrinkles and roughened surfaces. The same phenomenon was observed in previous studies on BDP-mannitol composites [15], HP-β-CD particles [28], as well as the complex particles derived from sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin [9]. In vitro aerodynamic evaluation indicated an extremely high ED fraction (ED, %) which was higher than 97% for all prepared samples.…”
Section: In Vitro Aerosolization Performance Of γ-Cd Carrier Particle...supporting
confidence: 87%
“…Based on the results, γ-CD particles which were prepared in the presence of LEU exhibited better flowability (runs #L2-L6) in comparison to that of the sample in run #L1 (performed under high H R condition). In particular, γ-CD-LEU particles with an optimum LEU content of 10% exhibited excellent aerosol performance (run #L4), which is comparable to the results of previous studies [17,28,42]. Correspondingly, the FPF of the same γ-CD particles was significantly increased to 23.5 ± 1.5% (approximately double that of γ-CD particles, which had no LEU; run #L1), along with the lowest recorded MMAD of 3.44 ± 0.2 µm.…”
Section: In Vitro Aerosolization Performance Of γ-Cd Carrier Particle...supporting
confidence: 87%
“…The solvent concentration and optimal conditions for the production of drug–HP-β-CD composites via SAA were adopted from the phase solubility study and a previous study on the formation of fine spherical HP-β-CD particles with excellent aerosolization performance [ 36 ]. These conditions include 54.2% ( w / w ) aqueous ethanol as the solvent, mass flow ratio ( R ) of 1.95 between CO 2 and the ethanol solution, precipitator temperature and saturator temperature of 373.15 K and 353.15 K, respectively, and addition of the dispersion enhancer (LEU) with an optimal concentration of 13.0 mass% (100 × LEU/(LEU+HP-β-CD)).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following set optimal parameters of SAA process T P : 373.2 K, T s : 353.2 K, flow ratio of CO 2 /HPβCD: 1.8, and fixed concentration of the HPβCD solution 10 mg/mL, Leu was added to investigate formulations' aerosol performance. The mass concentration of 13% achieved a FPF value of 27.8 ± 0.4. whereas the augmented concentration of Leu to 16.7% resulted in agglomerations and reduced FPF value (Wu et al 2021 ).…”
Section: Drying Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%