Abstract:Different catalysts (NaOH, H 2 O 2 , and NaOH/H 2 O 2 ) was used to catalyze the conversion of poplar to bio-oil, which was then used to synthesize bio-oilbased phenolic foam (BPM). The bio-oil and BPM were characterized with GC-MS, FT-IR, TGA, optical microscope, extreme oxygen index analyzer, and universal testing machine. The results showed that the BPM had the better flame retardancy. The maximum limiting oxygen index was 37.7% found on the BPM prepared from NaOH/H 2 O 2 -catalyzed bio-oil. Compared with N… Show more
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