Characterization and identification of traditional Chinese handmade paper via pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Yao, Na; Wei, Shuya

doi:10.15376/biores.16.2.3942-3951

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…69 Heullimtteugi Hanji product from cellulose pyrolysis, a characteristic feature of cellulosic material pyrolysis that has been previously elaborated (Fig. 7A) [3,40,48,49].…”

Section: The Chemical Profiles Of Raw Fibersmentioning

confidence: 94%

Characterization of Korean handmade papers collected in a Hanji reference book

et al. 2021

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Korean hand papermaking is a renowned cultural tradition in the Korean peninsula. It is still practiced while scientific analysis of paper itself from a large data set is rare. In this study, a set of more than three hundred Korean handmade papers, collected in a reference collection book Hanji: Korean handmade paper, were chemically investigated, and their property data such as colour, pH, grammage, thickness, tensile strength, folding endurance were statistically analysed in order to determine general features for Korean papers. The influence of different paper sheet formation methods (Heullimtteugi vs Gadumtteugi) were revealed by multivariate data analysis and the chemical profiles of raw materials were studied by pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The Korean handmade paper samples display colour gamut in the colour space L* (69.9–95.9), a* [(−3)-3], b* (0–20), most have neutral/alkaline pH values. Paper density, fiber orientation and physical properties are influenced by the sheet formation techniques. For instance, Gadumtteugi tends to produce papers with strong fiber orientation while Heullimtteugi produces papers with more evenly distribution of fibers. In addition, Py-GC/MS analysis results show that paper mulberry fibers contain less intensity lignin monomers and more terpenic compounds in comparison with gampi and mitsumata fibers. This study provides paper analysis from large sample set, statistics reveal that the material preparing and making craft determined the paper structure which reflected in their physical properties. These properties influenced paper performance and applications in art creations as well as relics conservation and restoration. The characterized paper sample database could be used for handmade paper studies in East Asian region. Consequently, this study contributes to a better understanding of contemporary Hanji properties as well as improves knowledge on handmade papers from the Korean peninsula.

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“…69 Heullimtteugi Hanji product from cellulose pyrolysis, a characteristic feature of cellulosic material pyrolysis that has been previously elaborated (Fig. 7A) [3,40,48,49].…”

Section: The Chemical Profiles Of Raw Fibersmentioning

confidence: 94%

Characterization of Korean handmade papers collected in a Hanji reference book

et al. 2021

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“…Cellulose is the most important chemical component of plant fiber and the most basic chemical component of paper. The cellulose content of the raw material is the basic basis for evaluating the pulp and paper value (Yao and Wei 2021). Retaining a high hemicellulose content can improve the paper-forming properties and increase the pulp yield (Rocky and Thompson 2018).…”

Section: Chemical Composition Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Properties and application of kraft pulp prepared from waste bamboo powder

Chen

Wang

Qiu

et al. 2022

BioRes

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As a by-product of bamboo processing, bamboo powder is incinerated or buried due to its ineffective utilization, which contributes to pollution. The large amount of waste bamboo powder generated during the processing of bamboo products cannot be effectively utilized. Meanwhile, multiple recycling leads to the loss of fiber quality of corrugated cardboard (OCC) pulp, reducing the mechanical properties of paper. In an effort to obtain high value from waste bamboo powder, this study pulped it using the kraft process. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations showed that the surface of bamboo fiber had more cracks, which made bamboo fiber have better air permeability. The permeability of bamboo paper was 146% that of the OCC. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the crystallinity of bamboo pulp was 133% that of the OCC pulp. The results of physical testing of paper showed that the tensile strength of bamboo paper was 116% that of the OCC. The tear strength of bamboo paper was 61.7% that of the OCC, and the bursting strength of bamboo paper was 59.1% that of the OCC. Based on the above results, bamboo powder can be used as raw material for making OCC pulp.

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“…In additionally, since plant species vary in organs, tissues, and growth and development stages, they can consequently be identi ed and distinguished by Py-GC/MS technology for the characteristics and features cited. At present, this method is widely applied in the identi cation of ancient paper bers [10][11][12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Species Identification of Palm Leaf Manuscript Based on Py-GC/MS

CHEN,

Yimin,

Bin

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Palm Leaf Manuscripts (PLMs) are commonly crafted from leaves of the talipot palm (Corypha umbraculifera) and the palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer). To identify PLMs made from these two palm species, one chemical marker from the talipot palm and three from the palmyra palm are identified by application of Pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). These markers have successfully and been identified in recently manufactured PLMs as well as certain naturally aged PLMs, which indicates that they have specific identification values. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) on selected lignin pyrolysis products reveal a significant difference between the talipot palm and the three groups of the palmyra palm. For the identification of aged PLMs, a combination of the two analytical methods (Py-GC/MS and PCA) is necessary for accurate determination and discrimination of markers. This study provides a solid scientific foundation for determining the source plant species of ancient PLMs.

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Characterization and identification of traditional Chinese handmade paper via pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Cited by 7 publications

References 15 publications

Characterization of Korean handmade papers collected in a Hanji reference book

Characterization of Korean handmade papers collected in a Hanji reference book

Properties and application of kraft pulp prepared from waste bamboo powder

Species Identification of Palm Leaf Manuscript Based on Py-GC/MS

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