Characterization and regulation of microplastic pollution for protecting planetary and human health

Jung, Youn Soo; Sampath, Vanitha; Prunicki, Mary; Aguilera, Juan; Allen, Harry; LaBeaud, A. Desiree; Veidis, Erika; Barry, Michèle; Erny, Barbara; Patel, Lisa; Akdiş, Cezmi A.; Akdiş, Mübeccel; Nadeau, Kari

doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120442

Cited by 61 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 96 publications

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“…Moreover, microplastics have also been found in the atmosphere, with studies suggesting that they may be present in indoor and outdoor air as a result of the rundown of goods made of plastic, and the flaking and sloughing of synthetic fibers from different types of textiles [104]. It is easily understandable that microplastics are a substantial ecosystem and health concern due to their extensive prevalence in various environments [105,106]. The sources of microplastics are diverse, ranging from large industrial products to everyday household items, and their impacts on ecosystems and human health are still being studied [107,108].…”

Section: Paints and Coatingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microplastics as an Emerging Threat to the Global Environment and Human Health

Ghosh

Sinha²,

Ghosh³

et al. 2023

Sustainability

118

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In recent years, there has been mounting concern about the bearing of microplastics on human health and the comprehensive natural environment. These particles come from a variety of sources, such as soaps, personal care products, and the rundown of bigger plastic items. The impacts of microplastics on marine life and other ecosystems are substantial, including ingestion by marine animals, interference with their reproductive systems, and even death. The economic implications of microplastics are also significant, with industries, such as fishing and tourism being affected by the presence of microplastics in the environment. Exposure to microplastics can also pose potential health risks to humans, including respiratory and digestive problems, as well as disrupt sleep, contribute to obesity, and increase the risk of diabetes. To address this issue, policies and initiatives have been put in place to reduce microplastic pollution, but there are challenges that need to be overcome, such as lack of awareness, limited resources, and ineffective regulations. Further research is also needed to fully understand the impacts of microplastics on our health and to develop effective strategies to mitigate the problem. In this article, we have discussed the requirement of a multifaceted approach including reducing plastic use, promoting proper disposal and recycling of plastic waste, developing innovative technologies for capturing and removing microplastics from the environment, raising public awareness, and implementing effective regulations and policies. It is only through concerted efforts and collaboration between individuals, industries, and governments that the threat of microplastics can be tackled.

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Section: Paints and Coatingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microplastics as an Emerging Threat to the Global Environment and Human Health

Ghosh

Sinha²,

Ghosh³

et al. 2023

Sustainability

118

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Because of environmental contamination, and due to the high recalcitrance of many synthetic plastics that result in their long persistence in the environment, small plastic particles (microplastics or MPs) have been incorporated to our diets. These MPs accumulate in the marine ecosystem, being ingested by invertebrates and fish, and can also leak into soil and accumulate in plants, thus entering the trophic chain being an increasing matter of concern in human health ( 158 , 159 ). As an example, polystyrene MP have been shown to affect directly epithelial permeability and alter biliary acid metabolism in mice ( 160 ).…”

Section: Diet Modulates Epithelial Integrity: Protective and Harmful ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Beyond allergic progression: From molecules to microbes as barrier modulators in the gut-lung axis functionality

et al. 2023

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The “epithelial barrier hypothesis” states that a barrier dysfunction can result in allergy development due to tolerance breakdown. This barrier alteration may come from the direct contact of epithelial and immune cells with the allergens, and indirectly, through deleterious effects caused by environmental changes triggered by industrialization, pollution, and changes in the lifestyle. Apart from their protective role, epithelial cells can respond to external factors secreting IL-25 IL-33, and TSLP, provoking the activation of ILC2 cells and a Th2-biased response. Several environmental agents that influence epithelial barrier function, such as allergenic proteases, food additives or certain xenobiotics are reviewed in this paper. In addition, dietary factors that influence the allergenic response in a positive or negative way will be also described here. Finally, we discuss how the gut microbiota, its composition, and microbe-derived metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, alter not only the gut but also the integrity of distant epithelial barriers, focusing this review on the gut-lung axis.

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“…Due to their complex chemical composition, these plastics can release a number of substances hazardous to health and the environment (Lam et al, 2012). Physical fragmentation of such plastics, leading to the formation of microplastics, is also a growing problem (Jung et al, 2022). The inability to physically reprocess and use this type of substance is one of the critical arguments regarding the possibility of fully implementing the circular economy principles (Cullen, 2017;Moreau et al, 2017).…”

Section: Literature Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social attitudes towards electronic waste and the implementation of circular economy principles

Lorek¹,

Lorek²

2023

EiS

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This article addresses the issue of electro-waste and the role of the consumer of electrical and electronic equipment within the organisation of a circular economy. The aim of the article is (i) to identify the attitudes of the consumers surveyed towards unused electrical and electronic equipment, (ii) to assess the consistency of the attitudes displayed with the principles of the circular economy, and (iii) to identify the most important factors influencing these attitudes. The theoretical part approaches issues such as consumers' subjective perception of electro-waste, the increasing amount of electro-waste globally, and the problems associated with limited recycling opportunities. The conducted study revealed the potential of the surveyed consumers for the organisation of the circular economy in the field of electro-waste management, as well as the risk factors in the form of depositing electro-waste into the municipal waste stream. The analysis also showed a correlation between attitudes towards electro-waste with factors such as age, gender and education. In the concluding part, the most underlying consumer problems related to electro-waste management were systematised; more thorough research was also signalled.

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Characterization and regulation of microplastic pollution for protecting planetary and human health

Cited by 61 publications

References 96 publications

Microplastics as an Emerging Threat to the Global Environment and Human Health

Microplastics as an Emerging Threat to the Global Environment and Human Health

Beyond allergic progression: From molecules to microbes as barrier modulators in the gut-lung axis functionality

Social attitudes towards electronic waste and the implementation of circular economy principles

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