“…[67] In the electrospinning process, the morphology and uniformity of the nanofibers are determined by an umber of parameters that can be separated into two main themes:1 )polymer/solution properties such as molecular weight, viscosity,c onductivity,s urfacet ension; 2) set-up parameters such as the electric field, the flow rate of the solution,a nd tip-to-collectord istance. [71] To increase the active surfacea rea of the TiO 2 nanofibers, the authors prepare different TiO 2 -based composite and co-doped nanofibers, such as graphene-TiO 2 , [72] BN-TiO 2 , [73] ZnO/TiO 2 , [74] CuO/TiO 2 , [75] and Ag/ TiO 2 , [76] by electrospinning. [68,69] In general, the elaboration of TiO 2 nanofibersb yu sing electrospinning involves the following three steps:1 )preparation of the electrospun solution with the titania precursor and ap olymer template;2 )electrospinning of the solution to obtain the composite nanofibers;3 )cal-cination of the as-prepared nanofibers to remove the polymer and to obtain the crystalline phase of the TiO 2 nanofibers.…”