2012
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204483
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Characterization and Utility of N‐Unsubstituted Imines Synthesized from Alkyl Azides by Ruthenium Catalysis

Abstract: Shine a light: A fluorescent light‐induced synthetic method for the title compounds has been developed and the chemoselective nature of the reaction is highlighted by the observation of the cis/trans isomers of various N‐unsubstituted imines. The synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated by the one‐pot imine formation/asymmetric allylation sequence of benzyl azide catalyzed by 1. (Ipc=isopinocampheyl).

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Cited by 77 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Recently we have reported the synthesis of I and its applications for the racemization of secondary alcohols in chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution, [9] the selective hydrosilylation of aldehydes, [10] and the generation of N-unsubstituted imines from alkyl azides. [11] The ruthenium complex I is a solid compound stable in air, but transforms into catalytic species simply by the illumination of household fluorescent light in solution state for the activation of CÀH [9] and SiÀH [10] bonds in the racemization of secondary alcohols and the selective hydrosilylation of aldehydes, respectively. The activation of azides involves the liberation of N 2 molecule and the 1,2-hydrogen shift from the a-carbon to the nitrogen.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recently we have reported the synthesis of I and its applications for the racemization of secondary alcohols in chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution, [9] the selective hydrosilylation of aldehydes, [10] and the generation of N-unsubstituted imines from alkyl azides. [11] The ruthenium complex I is a solid compound stable in air, but transforms into catalytic species simply by the illumination of household fluorescent light in solution state for the activation of CÀH [9] and SiÀH [10] bonds in the racemization of secondary alcohols and the selective hydrosilylation of aldehydes, respectively. The activation of azides involves the liberation of N 2 molecule and the 1,2-hydrogen shift from the a-carbon to the nitrogen.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The activation of azides involves the liberation of N 2 molecule and the 1,2-hydrogen shift from the a-carbon to the nitrogen. [11] It is well known that Ru radical species can be generated from the related diruthenium [CpRu(CO) 2 ] 2 complex under photolytic reactions. [12] Therefore, we envisioned that the combination of diruthenium complexes I-IV with trialkyltin hydrides might be useful in radical-mediated hydrostannation reaction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In light of this disappointing result, we reasoned that the unstable imine 2 might easily decompose under the reaction conditions. Addition of Et 3 B, based upon this analysis and related studies, improved the yield of the desired transformation (up to 80 %) and the diastereoselectivity (>11:1) when the reaction was performed at 0 °C. To ease the identification of the product, crude amine 3 was converted into the corresponding para ‐toluenesulfonyl amide in 75 % isolated yield (over three steps from the azide 1 ) with no loss of selectivity (entry 2).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…The crude was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under vacuum. The oily residue was used as such without any further purification [15].…”
Section: Procedures For the Synthesis Of Benzyl Azidementioning
confidence: 99%