“…The main challenge of this architecture is the dc-dc conversion stage, since it has strict requirements: high rated power, high current capability in LV side, high voltage capability in HV side, high frequency isolation and high efficiency. To meet all requirements, two solutions have been widely investigated: the first one is to use a converter with high voltage rating devices [10]- [12], while the second one is based on the modular concept, in which several modules are used to share the total voltage and power among them [2], [13]- [15]. Although the modular solution presents a high number of components, it has several advantages, such as: low dv/dt (low EMI emission and isolator stress), possibility to use standard low voltage rating devices and also modularity, which allows to implement redundant strategy to increase the fault tolerance and reliability.…”