Characterization of a novel anti-fatty acid synthase (FASN) antiserum in breast tissue

Jensen, Kristin C.; Schaeffer, David F.; Cheang, Maggie C.U.; Montgomery, Kelli; West, Robert B.; Gilks, C Blake; Ross, Diana; Turashvili, Gulisa; Schnitt, Stuart J.; Rijn, Matt van de

doi:10.1038/modpathol.2008.163

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…It was reported to be expressed in some benign and preinvasive female breast in basal/suprabasal cells. 34 This marker has also been significantly correlated with grade, stage, and worse OS in cancers such as ovarian cancer. 35 In triple-negative female BC, FASN was significantly associated with positive lymph nodes, but not with OS or DFS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Male Breast Cancer—Immunohistochemical Patterns and Clinical Relevance of FASN, ATF3, and Collagen IV

André

Pinto

Silva

et al. 2021

Breast Cancer�(Auckl)

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Background: Male breast carcinoma (male BC) is an uncommon neoplasia without individualized strategies for diagnosis and therapeutics. Low overall survival (OS) rates have been reported, mostly associated with patients’ advanced stage and older age. Intratumoral heterogeneity versus homogeneity of malignant epithelial cells seems to be an important factor to consider for the development of combination therapies with curative intention. Objective: In this preliminary study, we aim to provide valuable insight into the distinct clinicopathologic features of male BC. Material and methods: In a series of 40 male BC patients, we evaluated by immunohistochemistry androgen receptor; activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3); p16; cyclin D1; fatty acid synthase (FASN); fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1); β1, β3, β4, and β6 integrins; collagen I and collagen IV; and their interactions. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and log-rank tests were assessed for statistical analysis. Results: Homogeneous epithelial staining of p16, ATF3, β6 integrin, FASN, and FATP1 was found to be significantly intercorrelated, and associated with high Ki67. These markers also stained tumor stromal fibroblasts. The prognostic analysis showed statistically significant associations of FASN with disease-free survival (DFS) and OS, as well as of ATF3 with OS and collagen IV with DFS. Conclusions: This study highlights, as a novel finding, the relevance of FASN, ATF3, and collagen IV immunophenotypes, which may have innovative application in the clinical management of male BC.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Male Breast Cancer—Immunohistochemical Patterns and Clinical Relevance of FASN, ATF3, and Collagen IV

André

Pinto

Silva

et al. 2021

Breast Cancer�(Auckl)

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“…Myoepithelial/basal and some epithelial cells in human CCLs are positive for CK5/6 [19]. Though columnar cell lesions in human breast are usually negative for HER-2/neu, p53 and basal CK5/6 and CK14.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Columnar cell lesions of the canine mammary gland: pathological features and immunophenotypic analysis

et al. 2010

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BackgroundIt has been suggested that columnar cell lesions indicate an alteration of the human mammary gland involved in the development of breast cancer. They have not previously been described in canine mammary gland. The aim of this paper is describe the morphologic spectrum of columnar cell lesions in canine mammary gland specimens and their association with other breast lesions.MethodsA total of 126 lesions were subjected to a comprehensive morphological review based upon the human breast classification system for columnar cell lesions. The presence of preinvasive (epithelial hyperplasia and in situ carcinoma) and invasive lesions was determined and immunophenotypic analysis (estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), high molecular weight cytokeratin (34βE-12), E-cadherin, Ki-67, HER-2 and P53) was perfomed.ResultsColumnar cell lesions were identified in 67 (53.1%) of the 126 canine mammary glands with intraepithelial alterations. They were observed in the terminal duct lobular units and characterized at dilated acini may be lined by several layers of columnar epithelial cells with elongated nuclei. Of the columnar cell lesions identified, 41 (61.2%) were without and 26 (38.8%) with atypia. Association with ductal hyperplasia was observed in 45/67 (67.1%). Sixty (89.5%) of the columnar cell lesions coexisted with neoplastic lesions (20 in situ carcinomas, 19 invasive carcinomas and 21 benign tumors). The columnar cells were ER, PgR and E-cadherin positive but negative for cytokeratin 34βE-12, HER-2 and P53. The proliferation rate as measured by Ki-67 appeared higher in the lesions analyzed than in normal TDLUs.ConclusionsColumnar cell lesions in canine mammary gland are pathologically and immunophenotypically similar to those in human breast. This may suggest that dogs are a suitable model for the comparative study of noninvasive breast lesions.

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A Mutant of Hepatitis B Virus X Protein (HBxΔ127) Promotes Cell Growth through A Positive Feedback Loop Involving 5-Lipoxygenase and Fatty Acid Synthase

et al. 2010

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) contributes to the development of HCC, whereas HBx with COOH-terminal deletion is a frequent event in the HCC tissues. Previously, we identified a natural mutant of HBx-truncated 27 amino acids at the COOH-terminal (termed HBxDelta127), which strongly enhanced cell growth. In the present study, we focused on investigating the mechanism. Accordingly, fatty acid synthase (FAS) plays a crucial role in cancer cell survival and proliferation; thus, we examined the signaling pathways involving FAS. Our data showed that HBxDelta127 strongly increased the transcriptional activities of FAS in human hepatoma HepG2 and H7402 cells. Moreover, we found that 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) was responsible for the up-regulation of FAS by using MK886 (an inhibitor of 5-LOX) and 5-LOX small interfering RNA. We observed that HBxDelta127 could upregulate 5-LOX through phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1/2 and thus resulted in the increase of released leukotriene B4 (LTB4, a metabolite of 5-LOX) by ELISA. The additional LTB4 could upregulate the expression of FAS in the cells as well. Interestingly, we found that FAS was able to upregulate the expression of 5-LOX in a feedback manner by using cerulenin (an inhibitor of FAS). Collectively, HBxDelta127 promotes cell growth through a positive feedback loop involving 5-LOX and FAS, in which released LTB4 is involved in the up-regulation of FAS. Thus, our finding provides a new insight into the mechanism involving the promotion of cell growth mediated by HBxDelta127.

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Characterization of a novel anti-fatty acid synthase (FASN) antiserum in breast tissue

Cited by 3 publications

References 29 publications

Male Breast Cancer—Immunohistochemical Patterns and Clinical Relevance of FASN, ATF3, and Collagen IV

Male Breast Cancer—Immunohistochemical Patterns and Clinical Relevance of FASN, ATF3, and Collagen IV

Columnar cell lesions of the canine mammary gland: pathological features and immunophenotypic analysis

A Mutant of Hepatitis B Virus X Protein (HBxΔ127) Promotes Cell Growth through A Positive Feedback Loop Involving 5-Lipoxygenase and Fatty Acid Synthase

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