2000
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(20000605)50:3<388::aid-jbm13>3.3.co;2-6
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Characterization of a polymeric PLGA-injectable implant delivery system for the controlled release of proteins

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Cited by 41 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…The dark ground optical system has been invaluable in evaluating the underlying mechanisms involved in the phase inversion process, but is limited to thin films and can only be used for a short time scale relative to the life of the implant [1518]. Another common technique for imaging in situ forming implants is scanning electron microscopy [3, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23]. One shortcoming of this technique is that the implants are destroyed in the process, since sample preparation most often involves freezing and sectioning of the implants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dark ground optical system has been invaluable in evaluating the underlying mechanisms involved in the phase inversion process, but is limited to thin films and can only be used for a short time scale relative to the life of the implant [1518]. Another common technique for imaging in situ forming implants is scanning electron microscopy [3, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23]. One shortcoming of this technique is that the implants are destroyed in the process, since sample preparation most often involves freezing and sectioning of the implants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biodegradable, biocompatible, phase sensitive, and thermosensitive smart polymer based drug delivery systems offer several advantages such as they release the drug in a predefined controlled manner, can be used for hydrophilic and hydrophobic or small and large molecular weight therapeutic agents, low burst release, low batch‐to‐batch variation in comparison to implants or microspheres, achieve high drug loading (up to 90%) in comparison to microspheres, and ease of preparation. The injectable biodegradable phase sensitive delivery system utilizes a miscible blend of a water insoluble polymer and a water miscible biocompatible solvent such as N ‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycofurol, triacetin, ethyl benzoate, and benzyl benzoate 10–14. Upon injection into an aqueous tissue environment, the water soluble solvent diffuses out of the polymer, which then precipitates, resulting in a solid implant in vivo , from which the drug is released in a controlled fashion 15.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most employed solvents are those with high miscibility with water like N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), propylene glycol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, 2‐pyrrolidone, ethyl acetate, glycofurol[5] or low molecular weight polyethylene glycol [6]. Among them, NMP is the most used because of its solvating ability and its low systemic toxicity when employed for the preparation of in‐situ forming implants [7]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%