Characterization of Activated Carbon from Rice Husk by HCl Activation and Its Application for Lead (Pb) Removal in Car Battery Wastewater

Hanum, Farida; Bani, Okta; Wirani, L I

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/180/1/012151

Cited by 18 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…This is an indication that the activation process apparently improved the adsorption capacity, which is consistent with the results of the specific surface area between AC-500 and AC-600. Moreover, the Pb(II) adsorption values of DES/H 3 PO 4 activated carbon in this work was also much higher than that of rice husk by HCl Activation [39]. Besides, the yields of the ACs in this work were also comparable to that of other ACs from different precursors [27].…”

Section: Adsorption Of Leadsupporting

confidence: 50%

Innovative Activated Carbon Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) and H3PO4

Pam

2019

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In this present work, a novel method for synthesis of palm kernel shell activated carbon was established using DES (choline chloride/urea)/H3PO4 as the activating agent. The pore characterization, morphology, and adsorption properties of the activated carbons were investigated. The activated carbon samples made from the same feedstock at two pyrolysis temperatures (500 and 600 °C) were compared for their ability to adsorb Pb(II) in aqueous solution. The results demonstrated that the production of the activated carbon and adsorptive properties were significantly influenced by the pyrolysis temperature and the ratio of precursor to activating agent. DES/H3PO4 activated carbon (having surface area 1413 m2/g and total pore volume 0.6181 cm3/g) demonstrated good Pb(II) removal. Although all the tested activated carbon samples adsorbed Pb(II) from aqueous solution, they demonstrated different adsorption capabilities according to their various properties. The pyrolysis temperature, however, showed little influence on the activated carbon adsorption of Pb(II) when compared to the impregnation ratio. Their good desorption performance perhaps resulted from the porous structure.

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Section: Adsorption Of Leadsupporting

confidence: 50%

Innovative Activated Carbon Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) and H3PO4

Pam

2019

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“…respectively, was higher than that of rice husk activated carbon of 6.20% at 400 0 C for 90mins [33].…”

Section: Moisture Content and Dry Mattermentioning

confidence: 73%

Preparation and Characterization of Biochar and Activated Carbon Derived from Cashew Bagasse Waste

Adesina¹,

Okikiola²,

Elemile³

et al. 2021

Meet. Abstr.

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Biochar and Activated carbon derived from cashew bagasse waste (CBB and CBAC), are veritable materials produced from agro-waste. They are currently under-utilized owing to paucity of information in their recycling methods which reduces agricultural waste from the environment. This study investigates the use of under-utilized cashew bagasse waste in the production of biochar and activated carbon using pyrolysis and chemical activation methods, respectively. Cashew bagasse waste was pyrolysed at 400 0 C for 20mins at 10 0 C/min. The biochar was chemically activated using 0.3M orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4) at an impregnation ratio of 1:2.36(w/w). It was heated at 100 0 C to form a paste and placed in a muffle furnace at 500 0 C for 30 mins. This was cooled and washed until pH was neutral. It was oven dried at 105 0 C for 24 hours to a constant weight to produce CBAC Characterization of CBB and CBAC for its pH, bulk density, and moisture content, dry matter, volatile matter, and fixed carbon were determined. FTIR and SEM analysis on CBB and CBAC was done to determine the functional groups and surface morphology, respectively. The Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA at P value < 0.05. This study, therefore, revealed CBAC to have better characteristics than CBB.

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“…Pore development in the carbon would enhance the surface area and pore volume of the activated carbon by promoting the diffusion of activating agent molecules into the pores and thereby increasing the agent-carbon reaction via acid hydrolysis processes which would then create more pores (Hong et al, 2012.). Here below can be seen typical SEM image of rice husk, rice husk char and activated carbon in (a), (b) and (c) section of Figure 5 respectively presented by (Hanum et al, 2017).…”

Section: Results and Discutionsmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…Figure 5: (a) SEM of rice husk; (b) SEM of rice husk char; c) SEM of activated carbon(Hanum et al, 2017) Hidayu, et al (2013). produced activated carbon from oil palm empty fruit bunches and activated with superheated steam at 765 o C for 77 min Martínez-Mendoza, et al (2020).…”

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confidence: 99%

Production of Activated Carbon From Rice Husk and Its Proximate Analysis

et al. 2022

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With the increasing population, the pollution of the environmental elements is increasing day by day. Activated Carbon (AC) is solid, carbonaceous, non-hazardous, and highly porous complex compound and due to its adsorption property, this is widely used in the purification of various elements of the environment such as air, water, chemical, metal, etc. So, the enthusiasm in the production of activated carbon by the utilization of cheap agricultural and industrial wastes is growing rapidly. This study has been carried out to demonstrate the attempt of utilizing Rice Husk (RH) as it is abundantly available, environmentally friendly, low cost and a kind of renewable precursor material for the production of activated carbon. The muffle furnace assisted alkaline activation with potassium hydroxide (KOH) at different ratios was performed. The effects carbonization temperature of 500°C and 700°C and impregnation ratios were evaluated on the basis of yield, volatile matter, carbon content, and activation burn-off. All in all, lower carbonization temperature 500°C gives better results with higher yield of 13.24% and 7.3% activation bunroff at 1:1 carbon to KOH ratio. The increasing ratio also decreased the volatile substances and comparatively better results obtained at less burning temperature. Journal of Engineering Science 13(1), 2022, 105-112

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Characterization of Activated Carbon from Rice Husk by HCl Activation and Its Application for Lead (Pb) Removal in Car Battery Wastewater

Cited by 18 publications

References 12 publications

Innovative Activated Carbon Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) and H3PO4

Innovative Activated Carbon Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) and H3PO4

Preparation and Characterization of Biochar and Activated Carbon Derived from Cashew Bagasse Waste

Production of Activated Carbon From Rice Husk and Its Proximate Analysis

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