Characterization of an EPG Waveform Library for Redbanded Stink Bug,<i>Piezodorus guildinii</i>(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), on Soybean Plants

Lucini, Tiago; Panizzi, Antônio R.; Backus, Elaine A.

doi:10.1093/aesa/sav156

Cited by 43 publications

(53 citation statements)

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“…Regarding the nomenclature, probing waveform types were denoted as Df [from Dichelops furcatus ] plus a number and subtypes by an additional, lower-case letter, as used for other pentatomids (Lucini and Panizzi 2016, 2017; Lucini et al 2016). …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Probing Behavior of Dichelops furcatus (F.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on Wheat Plants Characterized by Electropenetrography (EPG) and Histological Studies

Lucini

Panizzi

2017

Journal of Insect Science

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The stink bug Dichelops furcatus (F.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) has increased in abundance in recent years on the wheat, Triticum aestivum L., crop cultivated in the southern region of Brazil. To investigate the probing (stylet penetration) behaviors and nonprobing behaviors of D. furcatus on wheat plants, the electrical penetration graph or electropenetrography (EPG) technique was applied. Nine EPG waveforms (types/subtypes) were identified and described on stem and on ear head of wheat plants, as follows: Z, Np, Df1a, Df1b, Df2, Df3a, Df3b, Df4a, and Df4b. For the waveforms Df1, Df2, Df3, and Df4, stylets were severed to determine, via histological studies, the location of the stylet tip and/or salivary sheath tip in plant tissue. Waveform Z was visually correlated with the bug standing still on the plant surface, whereas during Np the bug was walking. Df1a and Df1b represent initial stylet insertion, deep penetration of the stylets into the plant tissue, and secretion of salivary sheath. Df2 represents xylem sap ingestion on stem and on ear head. Waveforms Df3a and Df4a were related to the cell rupturing feeding strategy (laceration and maceration tactics) on stem and on ear head (seed endosperm), respectively. Waveforms Df3b and Df4b represent ingestion of cellular contents derived from cell rupturing activities on stem and on ear head (seed endosperm), respectively. With this fundamental knowledge in hand, future studies can use EPG to develop novel pest management solutions.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Probing Behavior of Dichelops furcatus (F.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on Wheat Plants Characterized by Electropenetrography (EPG) and Histological Studies

Lucini

Panizzi

2017

Journal of Insect Science

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“…; Lucini & Panizzi ; Lucini et al. ). Interestingly, in M. cribraria waveform H (pathway phase), associated with stylet termination in the phloem fiber cap, resembles waveform D produced by the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama 1908, described in Bonani et al.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…); in the pentatomids Edessa meditabunda ( Fabricius 1794) (Lucini & Panizzi ), Piezodorus guildinii ( Westwood 1837) (Lucini et al. ); and in Nezara viridula ( Linnaeus 1758) (Cooke ); as well as in auchenorrhyncans (Almeida & Backus ; Backus et al. ; Miranda et al.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mouthpart morphology and feeding behavior of the invasive kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae)

Stubbins

Mitchell

Turnbull

et al. 2017

Invertebrate Biology

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The invasive kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria, was first reported in North America in 2009 and has subsequently spread through most of the southeastern United States, causing yield loss in soybean. Since detection in the USA, research has focused mainly on managing this newly established pest, but many important characteristics of the pest's mouthpart morphology and feeding behavior are unknown. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons of nymph and adult mouthparts and sensilla were made through scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy, and feeding behavior was examined using electropenetrography (EPG) and paraffin histology. Morphologies observed were similar to what has previously been reported for other piercing–sucking hemipterans. The relationship between rostrum length and body size (pronotum width and dorsal length) exhibited negative allometry. Rostrum length exhibited an isometric relationship with interocular width. Adult females (n=9) probed soybean stems 1.3±0.8 times in 9 h, with an average probe time of 2.3±1.3 h. EPG waveforms were characterized and correlated with behavior. Salivary sheaths were shown to terminate in the vascular tissue; four of five sheaths terminated in the phloem. This is the first time that the feeding behavior of a member of the Plataspidae has been recorded using EPG. Results add to our current limited knowledge of plataspid mouthpart morphology and provide a baseline for further research on the feeding behaviors of M. cribraria and other soybean‐feeding hemipterans.

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AC–DC electropenetrography: fundamentals, controversies, and perspectives for arthropod pest management

Backus

Guedes

Reif

2020

Pest Management Science

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Studying the intimate association of arthropods with their physical substrate is both important and challenging. It is important because substrate is a key determinant for organism fitness; challenging because the intricacies of this association are dynamic, and difficult to record and resolve. The advent of electropenetrography (EPG) and subsequent developments allowed researchers to overcome this challenge. Nonetheless, EPG research has been historically restricted to piercing–sucking hemipteran plant pests. Recently, its potential use has been greatly broadened for additional pests with instrument advances. Thus, blood‐feeding arthropods and chewing feeders, as well as non‐feeding behaviors like oviposition by both pests and parasitoids, are novel new targets for EPG research, with critical consequences for integrated pest management. EPG can explain mechanisms of crop damage, plant or animal pathogen transmission, and the effects of insecticides, antifeedants, repellents, or transgenic plants and animals, on specific behaviors of damage or transmission. This review broadly covers the principles and development of EPG technology, emphasizing controversies and challenges remaining with suggested research to overcome them. In addition, it summarizes 60+ years of basic and applied EPG research, and previews future directions for pest management. The goal is to stimulate new applications for this unique enabling technology. Published 2020. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

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Characterization of an EPG Waveform Library for Redbanded Stink Bug,Piezodorus guildinii(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), on Soybean Plants

Cited by 43 publications

References 33 publications

Probing Behavior of Dichelops furcatus (F.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on Wheat Plants Characterized by Electropenetrography (EPG) and Histological Studies

Probing Behavior of Dichelops furcatus (F.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on Wheat Plants Characterized by Electropenetrography (EPG) and Histological Studies

Mouthpart morphology and feeding behavior of the invasive kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae)

AC–DC electropenetrography: fundamentals, controversies, and perspectives for arthropod pest management

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