Studies of morphology, physiological behaviour and pathogenicity indicated that some significant
differences existed between isolates of the A1 and A2 compatibility types of Phytophthora cinnamomi
from native plant communities in Australia.
The majority of A1 isolates produced zoosporangia more rapidly and in greater numbers than A2
isolates, and zoosporangia were produced evenly on mycelial discs of A1 isolates whereas they
occurred mostly at the perimeter of similar discs in the case of A2 isolates. Chlamydospores were
produced more rapidly by A1 than A2 isolates, and in the former tended to be of an even size and
were frequently single, whereas in A2 isolates the size was extremely variable and production was
usually in clusters.
Both compatibility types showed similar temperature-growth optima, but the mean growth rate
of A1 isolates, over the range 15-30°C, was less than that of A2 isolates. Both types responded
similarly to high temperature treatments and to a range of osmotic potentials and both showed
similar pathogenicity to lupin and Pinus radiata seedlings.
While both compatibility types showed similar reactions to a number of inhibitors, the growth of
A2 isolates was inhibited more by rose bengal and pyronin G than that of A1 isolates.
Thus, although significant differences were recorded, there was a general similarity of behaviour
of isolates of both compatibility types and there were no striking differences from the recorded
behaviour of the fungus in other countries.