The fast-growing urbanization and slow progress in the eld of waste management have led to the accumulation of large quantities of animal wastes. Present work focused on the synthesis of low-cost and eco-friendly chicken bile juice mediated silver nanoparticles (BJ-AgNP). Results reveals that bile juices have enough potentiality towards the synthesis of almost uniform sizes (average size < 50 nm) of BJ-AgNPs which remains stable for more than 6 months. Response surface methodology (RSM) successfully demonstrated the optimised condition of AgNP-BJ synthesis. Factor like concentration of salt and bile extract and temperature are signi cantly responsible for the synthesis of nanoparticle which was further characterized using UV-Vis, TEM, FESEM, XRD, FTIR, TGA, and EDS. The synthesised nanoparticle showed excellent bactericidal activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria with MIC and MBC of 40 and 50 µg/mL for Bacillus subtilis (MTCC-441) and 60 and 60 µg/mL for Eschecheria coli (MTCC-1687) respectively. The synthesized nanoparticle also acted as an antibio lm agent against Bacillus subtilis, with ~89% bio lm inhibition e cacy at 4 X MIC, having optimal bacterial concentration of 10 6 CFU/mL. Therefore, present ndings clearly demonstrated that an absolute animal waste could be a valuable ingredient in the eld of therapeutic nanoscience.