“…In addition to improving pigment opacity and catalytic activity, reducing the chromium oxide particle size could improve its sintering ability by decreasing the required sintering temperature and by increasing the density of the sintered powder. 6,7 Chromium oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized by various techniques such as hydrothermal reduction, 8 solution combustion synthesis, 9 sonochemical reaction, 10 laser-induced pyrolysis, 11 hydrazine reduction and thermal treatments, 12 supercritical alcohol synthesis, 13 condensation-polymerization, 14 precipitation-gelation, 15 gas condensation, 16 microwave plasma chemistry, 17 and sol-gel methods. 18 The major drawbacks of most of these methods are a large particle size distribution, low yield, and agglomeration of the particles.…”