“…11 It is also acidic, causing corrosion of the ITO anode 12 and not very effective as an electron blocking material. 13 In an effort to address some/all of these issues, a range of alternative HTL materials have been investigated, including PSS-free vapor phase polymerized PEDOT, 14,15 graphene oxide, 16 22 It exhibits three crystalline phases, namely, a, b, and c, 23 of which the c-CuI zinc blende structure (cubic), known to form at deposition temperatures below 390 C, is the most interesting for our purpose. c-CuI is a ptype, wide-bandgap ($3.1 eV) 24 semiconductor and, due to its optical transparency and favourable Fermi level energy, has previously been used as a HTL in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells.…”