“…However, actual transport can be broadly varied by the different timescales ranging from an event to seasonal and/or inter-annual timescales (e.g., Doummar et al, 2018;Luo et al, 2024;Remondi et al, 2018Remondi et al, , 2019Zhang et al, 2020a). As a matter of fact, the same shape for BTC might not actually be reproduced again if those particular conditions (both hydrological and physicochemical) at that particular timescale are not meet (e.g., Aydin et al, 2014;Chu et al, 2021;Kogovsek & Petric, 2014;Morales et al, 2007Morales et al, , 2018Ravbar et al, 2012, among others). Therefore, the system conceptualization is restricted to the certain timescales and might not properly represent the overall karst transport dynamics especially when the hydrological or (biogeo)chemical conditions change or vary temporarily.…”